From as young as 20 the ageing process begins. Bone reabsorption occurs in areas which are frequently used such as the bony orbits of the eye and the maxilla (upper jaw). From around the age of 25 the first signs of ageing become apparent on the surface of the skin with the appearance of fine lines which over time become wrinkles. In addition there is a reduction in the density of the fat pads on the cheeks and a reduction in muscle tone. Altogether this results in the visual signs of ageing which we see on our face. 

There are both intrinsic and extrinsic factors that contribute to the way we age. Intrinsic factors are internal factors such as genetics, diminished collagen production and a reduction and redistribution of fat. Extrinsic factors are a declination process caused by eternal factors such as smoking, poor diet and sun exposure.

 Anti wrinkle (Botulinum Toxin Type A) is purified for clinical and cosmetic use. It is used to improve the appearance of expression lines resulting from high muscular activity. Once injected it causes a temporary relaxing of the muscle and prevents further muscular contraction therefore creating the desired cosmetic effect. The effects can begin to be noticed within 2-3 days, with maximum effect taking place in about 2 weeks. This effect lasts for approximately 12 weeks but can vary slightly between individuals. 

 Dermal fillers are made up of Hyaluronic acid (a natural biodegradable component of our own skin). They can be used to restore facial volume in areas such as the cheeks and lips. They can also be used to improve fine lines and folds  in the skin, restoring a smoother appearance. Unlike anti wrinkle treatment the results are noticeable immediately and last anywhere between 6 and 18 months depending on the type of filler used, area treated and the individual’s own metabolism.